![]() NEWS LETTER OF SAMATVAM PARIWAR |
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Dear friends,
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ABSTRACT
FROM INTERNATIONAL LITERATURE
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Anbar, R. D. (2001). Self-hypnosis for the treatment of functional abdominal pain in childhood. Clinical Pediatrics, 40(8), 447-451. Functional abdominal pain (recurrent abdominal pain in the absence of an identifiable physiologic cause), can respond to psychological intervention in appropriate patients. In this case report series, functional abdominal pain of 4 of 5 pediatric patients resolved within 3 weeks after a single session of instruction in self-hypnosis. The author concludes that the potential impact of widespread application of self-hypnosis training may be large, because abdominal pain is believed to be the most common recurrent physical symptom attributable to psychological factors among children and adolescents. Address for reprints : Dr. R. D. Anbar, Department of Pediatric, State University of New York, Upstate Medical University, Syracuse 13210, USA. Gruzelier,
J., Smith, F., Nagy, A., & Henderson, D. (2001). Cellular and
humoral immunity, mood and exam stress : The influences of self-hypnosis
and personality predictors. International Journal of Psychophysiology,
42(1), 55-71. In this outstanding article, the effects of self-hypnosis
training on immune function and mood were evaluated in medical
students at exam time. The hypnosis focused on relaxation and
imagery directed at improved immune function and increased energy,
alertness and concentration. Hypothese were made about activated
and withdrawn personality differences. Eight high and eight low
hypnotically susceptible subjects received 1 heterohypnosis session
and 9 tape-recorded sessions, and were compared with 12 control
subjects. CD3, CD4, CD8 CD19 and CD56 NK cells and blood cortisol
were assayed, Life-style, activated vs. withdrawn temperament,
anxiety, and arousal questionnaires were administered. Self-hypnosis
buffered the decline found in controls in NK (P<0.002) and CD8
cells (P<0.007) and CD8/CD4% (P<0.06) (45-35% order of magnitude
differences) while there was an increase in cortisol (P<0.05).
The changes in NK cell counts was positively correlated with changes
in both CD8 cells and cortisol. The results were independent of
changes in life-style. Energy ratings were higher following hypnosis
(P<0.01), and increased calmness with hypnosis correlated with
an increase in CD4 counts (P<0.01). the activated temperament,
notably the cognitive subscale (speaking and thinking quickly),
was predictive of exam levels of T and B lymphocytes (P&z.Lt;0.08-P<0.02),
and reaching r = 0.72 (P<0.001) in the non-intervention control
group. The sizeable influences on cell-mediated immunity achieved
by a relatively brief, low cost psychological intervention in
the face of a compelling and yet routine stress in young, healthy
adults have implications for illness prevention and for patients
with compromised immunity. Address for reprints : Dr. John Gruzelier,
Dept. of Cognitive Neuroscience and Behaviour, Imperical College
Medical School, St. Dunstan’s Road, London W6 8RF, United Kingdom.
E-mail: j.gruzelier@ic.ac.uk
Kiecolt-Glaser, J. K. Marucha, P. T., Atkinson, C., & Glaser, R. (2001). Hypnosis as a modulator of cellular immune dysregulation during acute stress. Journal of Consulting & Clinical Psychology, 69(4) 674-682. To evaluate the influence of a hypnotic intervention on cellular immune function during a commonplace stressful event, the authors selected 33 medical and dental students on the basis of hypnotic susceptibility. Initial blood samples were gathered during a lower stress period, with a second sample was drawn 3 days before the first major examination of the term. One-half of the subjects were randomly assigned to hypnotic-relaxation training in the interval between samples. Subjects in the hypnotic group were, on average, protected from the stress-related decrements that were observed in control participants’ proliferative responses to 2 mitogens, percentages of CD3+ and cd4+ T-lymphocytes, and interleukin 1 production by peripheral blood leukocytes. More frequent hypnotic-relaxation practice was associated with higher percentages of CD3+ and CD4+ T-lymphocytes. The results, along with those of Gruzelier et al. (reviewed above) provide encouraging evidence that interventions may reduce the immunological dysregulation associated with acute stressors. Address for reprints : Dr. J. K. Kiecolt-Glaser, Department of Psychiatry, Ohio State University College of Medicine, Columbus, OH 43210, USA. |
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